Search results

127 datasets found

Atmosphere

Aerosols

Aerosol and droplet size distributions and concentrations measured during the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

Aerosol and droplet size distributions and concentrations were measured by a Forward Scattering Spectrometer Probe (model FSSP-100). The FSSP was installed on...

Aerosol chemical composition during the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

This data set provides the bulk aerosol chemical composition measured with a high-resolution Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (HR-AMS) during the Arctic Ocean 2018...

Aerosol light scattering coefficients and scattering enhancement factors at 26 globally distributed stations 1998⁠ – ⁠2017

This dataset presents the time series of aerosol (total and back) light scattering, and scattering enhancement factors measured with in situ tandem humidified...

Aerosol light scattering properties at Zeppelin Observatory, Svalbard, 1999⁠ – ⁠2016, with back trajectory analysis parameters

The dataset was created to aid the investigation of long-term trends in aerosol light scattering properties using a unique data record of key aerosol optical...

Aerosol particle number size distribution data collected during the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

Aerosol particle number size distributions in the size range 10⁠ – 921 nm were measured with a custom built differential mobility particle sizer (DMPS)...

Chemical composition of semi-volatile aerosol collected during the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

This data set contains molecular-level chemical composition of the semi-volatile fraction (evaporating at ≤ 200 °C) of aerosol particles collected onto...

Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentration during the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

Measurements of cloud condensation nuclei concentrations in the whole-air sampling inlet (WAI) and the cloud residuals inlet (CVI), using two Cloud...

Cloud droplet residual and aerosol measurements from the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

The dataset includes cloud droplet residual and whole-air aerosol particle number size distributions from the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition, for a selected set...

Cloud water samples obtained in summertime during the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

This dataset contains results from analyses of chemical composition for elevated clouds in the pristine high Arctic, obtained with a miniaturised cloud water...

Coarse-mode particle number size distribution data collected during the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

Aerosol particle number size distributions in the size range 0.15⁠ – ⁠10 micrometre were measured with a white-light aerosol spectrometer (WELAS)...

Comparison of aerosol eddy covariance fluxes and chamber-simulated sea spray emissions from the Baltic Sea

The dataset comprises aerosol eddy covariance (EC) flux data measured on Östergarnsholm island in the Baltic Sea as well as data from ship-based laboratory...

Concentration of particles larger than 2.5 nm collected during the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

The concentration of particles larger than 2.5 nm was measured with an ultrafine condensation particle counter (UCPC). The concentration was corrected for...

Equivalent black carbon concentration measured with an aethalometer AE33 during the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

Equivalent black carbon (eBC) mass concentration was measured with a commercial aethalometer (model AE33, Magee Scientific, Berkeley, USA). Measurements were...

Frequent new particle formation over the high Arctic pack ice by enhanced iodine emissions, ancillary data

This dataset contains a collection of ancillary data that were used for the publication Frequent new particle formation over the high Arctic pack ice by...

Laboratory data on the effect of salinity and temperature on sea spray aerosol production

This dataset was created in a series of laboratory experiments to investigate the role of salinity and temperature on aerosol production and surface bubble...

Light absorbtion properties of Brown Carbon in the South Asian outflow in winter 2016

This dataset provides the mass-absorption cross section at 365 nm and the corresponding absorption Ångström exponent, stable carbon isotope signature of...

Mask to identify polluted periods during the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

Aerosol and trace gas measurements are strongly affected by the ship exhaust and other human activities (e.g., helicopter flights). Therefore, it is important...

Measurements of bioaerosols, bacteria and ionic composition in sea spray aerosols from mesocosm experiments in the Azores

Measurements of bioaerosols, bacteria and ionic composition in sea spray aerosols from 20 chamber mesocosm experiments with seawater. The measurements...

Size distribution of aerosol particles between 2.5 and 920 nm measured during the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

The aerosol size distribution was obtained combining measurements from a neutral and air ion spectrometer (NAIS) with a differential mobility particle sizer...

Size distribution of interstitial and total particles between 18 and 660 nm collected during the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

The aerosol size distribution was measured with a custom made scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS), range 18⁠ – ⁠660 nm. Aerosols are important...

Size distribution of neutral and charged particles smaller than 42 nm collected during the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

The size distribution of neutral and charged particles was measured using a neutral cluster and air ion spectrometer (NAIS) instrument. The concentration was...

Temperature and energy transport for idealized NorESM slab-ocean simulations for modified mid-latitude SO₂ aerosol emissions

This dataset contains temperature and horizontal heat convergence output from four different climate modelling simulations using a slab-ocean setup for the...

Ultrafine particle concentration measured during the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

The ultrafine particle (UFP) concentration is the concentration of particles having a diameter between 2.5 and 15 nm, it is reported in terms of particle...

Vertical stratification of submicrometer aerosol particles measured during the high-Arctic ASCOS expedition 2008

The atmospheric thermodynamic structure and aerosol particle concentrations, in several size ranges, across a multitude of surface conditions over the Arctic...

Weather observations

Present weather sensor visibility and precipitation data from the Arctic Ocean 2016 expedition

Measurements of visibility, precipitation type and intensity, and the corresponding World Meteorological Organization (WMO) weather codes. The dataset...

Present weather sensor visibility and precipitation data from the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

Measurements of visibility, precipitation type and intensity, and the corresponding the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) weather codes. The dataset...

Radiosonde data from the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

Atmospheric profile measurements of temperature, humidity, pressure and wind speed from radiosonde (Vaisala RS92) weather balloons. Data also include...

Tethered balloon measurements from the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

In-situ boundary-layer meteorological observations were made from the ice floe using sensors hanging under a tethered balloon which was quasi-continuously...

Weather data from MISU weather station during Ryder 2019 and Northwest passage 2019 expeditions

Measurements of near-surface wind speed and direction, temperature, relative humidity, air pressure, shortwave and longwave downwelling radiation, surface...

Weather data from MISU weather station during the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

Measurements of near-surface wind speed and direction, temperature, relative humidity, air pressure, shortwave and longwave downwelling radiation, and surface...

Weather data from the MISU weather station during the Arctic Ocean 2016 expedition

Measurements of near-surface wind speed and direction, temperature, relative humidity, air pressure, shortwave and longwave downwelling radiation, and surface...

Weather data from the MISU weather station during the SWERUS-C3 Arctic Ocean expedition in 2014

Measurements of near-surface wind speed and direction, temperature, relative humidity, air pressure, shortwave and longwave downwelling radiation, and surface...

Lacustrine

Sediment cores

Clay-varve data for the Younger Dryas and Preboreal in the Middle Swedish Ice Marginal Zone

A clay-varve chronology which covers the later part of the Younger Dryas stadial has been established in the easternmost part of the Middle Swedish Ice...

Clay-varve data sets for southeastern Sweden

Glacial varve thickness diagrams for Blekinge, Småland, Östergötland och Västergötland.

Geochemistry XRF core scanning data of gyttja sediments from an Eemian Paleolake at Sokli, Northern Finland

Eemian paleolake gyttja sediments from Sokli in northern Finland were scanned with an ITRAX XRF Core Scanner. Data was acquired for Si, S, K, Ca, Ti, Mn, Fe,...

Grain size and paleomagnetic data of sediment cores from Lake Lucerne, Switzerland

The dataset contains grain-size and natural remanent magnetization data from sediment cores obtained from Lake Lucerne, Switzerland. The sediment cores were...

Holocene multi-proxy and multi-core data set for Lake Kumphawapi in northern Thailand

Lithostratigraphy, radiocarbon dates, magnetic susceptibility, geochemistry, biomarkers, diatom counts and percentages, biogenic silica, grain size, major...

Lateglacial and early Holocene environmental changes from Lake Medvedevskoye, Russia

Lithostratigraphy, mineral magnetics, radiocarbon dates, diatom counts, pollen counts, percentages and concentrations for the lacustrine sediment sequence of...

Lateglacial and early Holocene multi-core and multi-proxy data set for the ancient lake at Hässeldala Port, southern Sweden

Complete multi-proxy data set for cores #1 to cores #6 from Hässeldala Port, southern Sweden (63 m a.s.l.) including: Lithostratigraphy, geochemistry, tephra,...

Lateglacial and early Holocene multi-proxy data set for the ancient lake at Atteköpsmosse, southern Sweden

Lithostratigraphy, tephra, geochemistry, biomarkers, hydrogen isotopes, radiocarbon dates, age model, chironomid counts and percentages, pollen counts and...

Lateglacial and early Holocene paleoenvironmental change data from Lake Pastorskoye, Russia

Lithostratigraphy, radiocarbon dates, pollen counts, percentages and concentrations for the lacustrine sediment sequence of Lake Pastorskoye, Karelian Isthmus,...

Lateglacial and early Holocene paleoenvironmental changes from ancient Lake Steregoiu, Romania

Lithostratigraphy, mineral magnetic measurements, loss-on-ignition and radiocarbon dates for the lacustrine sediment sequence of the ancient Lake Steregoiu in...

Lateglacial and Holocene paleoenvironmental change data from ancient Lake Preluca Tiganului, Romania

Lithostratigraphy, mineral magnetic measurements, loss-on-ignition, and radiocarbon dates for the lacustrine sediment sequence of the ancient Lake Preluca...

Lateglacial and Holocene paleoenvironmental change data from Lake Chashnitsy, Russia

Lithostratigraphy, mineral magnetic measurements, bulk sediment carbon, nitrogen and sulfur, together with radiocarbon dates for the lacustrine sediment...

Lateglacial and Holocene paleoenvironmental change data from Lake Nero, Russia

Lithostratigraphy, mineral magnetic measurements, bulk sediment carbon, nitrogen and sulfur, together with radiocarbon dates for the lacustrine sediment...

Lateglacial and Holocene paleoenvironmental change data from Lake Pichozero, Russia

Lithostratigraphy, mineral magnetic measurements, geochemistry, grain size, pollen, together with radiocarbon dates for the lacustrine sediment and peat bog...

Lateglacial and Holocene paleoenvironmental change data from Lake Tambichozero, Russia

Lithostratigraphy, mineral magnetic measurements, organic carbon, grain size, pollen, together with radiocarbon dates for the lacustrine sediment and peat bog...

Lateglacial and Holocene paleoenvironmental change data from Lake Zaozer'e, Russia

Lithostratigraphy, mineral magnetic measurements, bulk sediment carbon, nitrogen and sulfur, together with radiocarbon dates for the lacustrine sediment...

Multi-proxy dataset from Les Échets, France

¹⁴C dates, OSL dates, mineral magnetic, grain size, geochemistry, pollen and diatom data for the lacustrine sediment sequence of Les Échets in France...

Organic geochemical data including leaf wax hydrogen isotopes from Sokli, Northern Finland

The dataset contains bulk geochemical data (TOC, TN, bulk δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N), leaf wax concentrations and their hydrogen isotope composition, from the...

Marine

Arctic carbon

Biomarker and bulk organic carbon data for surface sediments across the Laptev Sea

This dataset was compiled for a study that aims to assess the fate of terrestrial organic carbon in the Arctic marine environment by exploring how it changes...

Bulk organic carbon and biomarker data for the marine sediment core SWERUS-L2-4-PC1, Chukchi Sea, Arctic Ocean

This dataset was created to reconstruct the historical remobilization of permafrost carbon from the Beringian landmass to the Chukchi Sea. We analyzed carbon...

Bulk organic carbon, isotopes and terrigenous biomarkers for the marine sediment core SWERUS-L2-31-PC1

This dataset contains biochemical data analyzed in the sediment core SWERUS-L2-31-PC1, an archive spanning over the past 27,000 years recovered from the...

Cross-shelf transport time and degradation rates for terrestrial organic matter in the Laptev Sea

This dataset contains compound-specific radiocarbon dates for long-chain fatty acids (specific terrestrial biomarkers) along a 600-km transect from the Lena...

Lithology and thermal data from subsea permafrost drillcores of the SE Laptev Sea

Lithology and thermal data from four drill cores used in a study that documents current rates and mechanisms of subsea permafrost degradation in the East...

Organic carbon data from the Eurasian Arctic Shelf

Percentage of permafrost organic carbon resequestered by iron oxides in the Eurasian Arctic Shelf. Overall, the 15 ± 5% in the Laptev Sea and 6.4 ± 5% in...

Seawater Carbonate System, Ocean Acidification and Related Parameters in the East Siberian Arctic Shelf Seas

This dataset builds on an order of magnitude more observations than reports to date on Ocean Acidification (OA) in the Arctic Ocean; and, for the first time in...

Sources and accumulation rates of terrestrial carbon in circum-Arctic shelf sediments

This dataset contains terrestrial organic carbon (terrOC) mass accumulation rates in surface sediments of the seven circum-Arctic shelf seas, observational...

The Circum-Arctic Sediment Carbon Database — Carbon, nitrogen and isotopes in sediment cores of the Arctic Ocean

This dataset is part of the Circum-Arctic Sediment Carbon Database (CASCADE) and contains data for sediment cores across the Arctic Ocean, which are divided...

The Circum-Arctic Sediment Carbon Database — Carbon, nitrogen, isotopes and biomarkers in surface sediments of the Arctic Ocean

This dataset is part of the Circum-Arctic Sediment Carbon Database (CASCADE) and contains carbon data of surface sediments across the Arctic Ocean. Surface...

The Circum-Arctic Sediment Carbon Database — CASCADE

The Circum-Arctic Sediment CArbon DatabasE (CASCADE) was established to curate data on concentrations of organic carbon (OC) and total nitrogen (TN), OC...

The Circum-Arctic Sediment Carbon Database — Gridded carbon, nitrogen and isotope data in surface sediments of the Arctic Ocean

This dataset is part of the Circum-Arctic Sediment Carbon Database (CASCADE) and contains gridded data of organic carbon (OC), total nitrogen (TN) and OC...

Expedition

Data from expedition Arctic Ocean, 2018

The Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition was carried out during summer 2018 in the central Arctic Ocean. With the Swedish icebreaker Oden serving as the research...

Data from expedition EAGER, Arctic Ocean, 2011

The EAGER (East Greenland Ridge) expedition was carried out during summer 2011 in Arctic Ocean waters off Northeast Greenland. With the Swedish icebreaker...

Data from expedition LOMROG III, Lomonosov Ridge, Arctic Ocean, 2012

The LOMROG III (Lomonosov Ridge off Greenland) expedition was carried out during summer 2012 in the central Arctic Ocean, around the North Pole and along the...

Data from expedition LOMROG II, Lomonosov Ridge, Arctic Ocean, 2009

The LOMROG II (Lomonosov Ridge off Greenland) expedition was carried out during summer 2009 in Arctic Ocean waters around the North Pole and off North...

Data from expedition LOMROG, Lomonosov Ridge, Arctic Ocean, 2007

The LOMROG (Lomonosov Ridge off Greenland) 2007 expedition was carried out during summer of 2007. The expedition worked in the central Arctic Ocean over...

Data from expedition Petermann, off North Greenland, 2015

The Petermann 2015 expedition was carried out during summer 2015 in the Nares Strait off Northwestern Greenland. The main target was the Petermann Fjord where...

Data from expedition Ryder, off North Greenland, 2019

The Ryder 2019 Expedition was carried out during summer 2019 in the Arctic Ocean off Northwest Greenland. The main target was Sherard Osborn Fjord where Ryder...

Data from expedition SWERUS-C3, Arctic Ocean, 2014

The SWERUS-C3 (Swedish – Russian – US Arctic Ocean Investigation of Climate-Cryosphere-Carbon Interactions) expedition was carried out during the summer of...

Oden data repository

Collection of data acquired at the Swedish icebreaker Oden during 19 expeditions held between 2007 and 2021, of which 16 went to the Arctic Ocean and 3 to the...

Sediment cores

Age model and physical properties of sediment from the Arctic Siberian margin, core SWERUS-L2-31PC

Age model and sedimentological data for a marine sediment core collected on the Lomonosov Ridge adjoining the East Siberian shelf, Arctic Ocean. The dataset...

Bulk sediment records from ODP Site 851, eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean

The data comprise coarse fraction concentrations, carbonate content and carbon and oxygen stable isotopes (δ¹³C and δ¹⁸O) of deep-sea sediment samples...

Carbonate content, carbon and oxygen stable isotopes of bulk sediment from the eastern equatorial Pacific

The data consist of carbonate content and carbon and oxygen stable isotope composition of bulk sediment samples deposited since the late Miocene (~7 Ma) at the...

Eocene-Oligocene age planktonic and benthic foraminifera oxygen and carbon stable isotopes from the NKK-1 borehole, central Java

This data set involves geochemical paleoceanographic proxy records from a borehole drilled in the Nanggulan region of central Java, Indonesia, and includes...

In-situ Temperature, Thermal Conductivity and Heat Flow of East Siberian Margin Sediments

Summary of published data used to calculate marine heat flow at sediment coring stations on SWERUS-C3-L2 in 2014. The data file includes A.) Summary table of...

Marine sediment core data from Chukchi Sea, Arctic Ocean, core SWERUS-L2-2-PC1

Data from sediment core SWERUS-L2-2-PC1. The core was collected during the SWERUS-C3 expedition with icebreaker Oden 2014. Core length: 8.2 m. Coring site:...

Marine sediment core data from Chukchi Sea, Arctic Ocean, core SWERUS-L2-4-PC1

Data from sediment core SWERUS-L2-4-PC1. The core was collected during the SWERUS-C3 expedition with icebreaker Oden 2014. Core length: 6.1 m. Coring site:...

Marine sediment core data from De Long Trough, Siberian margin and slope, Arctic Ocean

Sediment core data from four sites in the East Siberian Sea, Arctic Ocean. The cores were collected during the SWERUS-C3 expedition with icebreaker Oden 2014....

North Atlantic Eocene Oligocene foraminiferal stable isotope and Mg/Ca proxy data

Benthic and planktic foraminifera oxygen and carbon stable isotope measurements from four North Atlantic deep sea drill sites from the late Eocene to early...

Paleoceanographic proxy data sets from the Eocene-Oligocene boundary interval of ODP Site 1218, eastern Equatorial Pacific

Paleoceanographic proxy records from Ocean Drilling Program Site 1218 in the eastern equatorial Pacific (EEP): (1) stable isotope (δ¹⁸O and δ¹³C)...

Paleoceanographic sediment data from IODP Site U1338 and DSDP Site 573

Data comprise bulk and fine fraction C and O stable isotopes, carbonate content, coarse fraction content, age and depths of samples from IODP Site U1338 and...

Sea-ice biomarkers and total organic carbon from sediment of Holocene age collected in the southern Lincoln Sea in 2019

This dataset includes sea-ice related biomarkers and the amount of total organic carbon from 15 surface sediment samples and two gravity cores collected during...

Sediment core data for the Heinrich 0 event on the east Canadian Margin

Data series of Ca/Sr, CaCO₃, TOC, Calcite, Dolomite, Grayscale, and selected biomarkers from sediment core AI07–14G from Placentia Bay, Newfoundland. The...

 

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AO2018 Atmospheric Science 14C dates AAE ACAS ACSE AO16 AO18 AO2016 AO2018 APi-TOF ASCOS Aerosol Aerosol Science Aerosol chemical composition Aerosol chemical properties Aerosol eddy covariance fluxes Aerosol optical properties Aerosol physical properties Aerosol science Aerosol size distribution Aerosol vertical profiling Aerosol-Cloud-Interaction Aerosol-Cloud-Interaction 2018 Aerosols Aethalometer Age model Air pollution Air-sea interaction Anaerobic oxidation Antarctic circumpolar current Antarctica Arctic Arctic Carbon Arctic Ocean Arctic Ocean 2016 Arctic Ocean 2018 Arctic boundary layer Arctic clouds Arctic gateways Arctic greening Arctic shelves Arctic warming Atlantic meridional overturning circulation Atmosphere Atmospheric Chemistry Atmospheric Physics Atmospheric Science Atmospheric chemistry Atmospheric gas phase data Atmospheric science Back trajectory Backscatter profile Bacteria abundance Baltic Sea Bathymetry Benthic Foraminifera Benthic foraminifera Bering Strait Biogenic Bloom Biogeochemical cycles Biogeochemistry Biomarker Biomarkers Black carbon Bottom water temperature Boundary Layer Brown Carbon Bulk carbonate Bulk marine sediment Bulk sediment CASCADE CCN CCNC CO₂ reconstruction CPC3776 CTD Carbon Carbon and Oxygen isotopes Carbon and oxygen isotopes Carbon cycle Carbon cycling Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide reconstructions Carbon isotope Carbon remobilization Carbon system Carbonaceous aerosols Central arctic ocean Chemical ionization mass spectrometry Chirp Chukchi Sea Climate Climate change Climate change feedback Climate model Climate model simulation Climate modelling Climate proxy data Climate sensitivity Climate variability Climate warming Cloud Cloud and fog biology and chemistry Cloud droplet residuals Cloud fraction Cloud radar Cloud residuals Cloud-base height Cloudnet Clouds Clouds Aerosol Science Coarse mode particles Coastal erosion Coccolithophores Compound-specific radiocarbon Concentrations Condensation sink De Long Trough Deep sea Deep water Deglaciation Degradation rates Detrital carbonate Diatom stratigraphy Diatoms Dissociation Droplets Drought EC-Earth Early Holocene Earthquake East Siberia East Siberia permafrost East Siberian Margin East Siberian Sea Eastern Equatorial Pacific Eastern equatorial Pacific Eddy covariance Eemian Eocene Eocene-Oligocene Transition Equatorial Pacific Eutrophication FIGAERO-CIMS FTIR-ATR Finland Fjord Fog Foraminifera Fossil leaves GCVI Gas hydrate Gas phase Geochemical proxy data Geochemistry Geophysics Glaciers Glaciology Grain size Greenhouse Greenhouse gas Greenland Greenland Ice Sheet Greenland fjord circulation Gyttja HMW plant-wax lipids Heinrich 0 Herald Canyon High Arctic High resolution regional ocean modelling Holocene Hydraulic control Hydroclimate Hydrogen isotopes Hydrography Hydrology Hässeldala ISSS-08 ISSS-2020 Ice-nucleating particles Ice-ocean modelling Icebreaker Oden Inorganic and organic composition Iodic acid Ion induced nucleation Ionic composition Ions Iron oxides Isotopes Isotopologues Java Kara Sea Karelia Karelian Isthmus LOMROG expedition LPJ-GUESS Labrador Sea Lake Lake Chashnitsy Lake Kumphawapi Lake Medvedevskoye Lake Nero Lake Pastorskoye Lake Pichozero Lake Tambichozero Lake Zaozer'e Lake sediments Laptev Sea Last Interglacial Late Miocene Late Miocene-early Pliocene Lateglacial Les Echets Lidar Light absorption Light scattering Lignin Lincoln Sea Lithostratigraphy Lomonosov Ridge Long-term trend Loss-on-ignition MAC365 MIS 5e MIS2 MIS3 MOCCHA Macro remains Marine Marine Geology Marine Heat Flow Marine geology Marine sediment Marine sediments Mass absorption Mass absorption cross-section​ Megaturbidite Mercury Meridional overturning circulation Mesocsom study Meteorological model data Meteorology Methane Methane emissions Methanesulfonic acid Methylmercury Mg/Ca Microbiology-Ocean-Cloud-Coupling in the High Arctic Micrometeorological data Micrometeorology Microphysics Mid-Holocene Mineral magnetics Miocene Miocene Climatic Optimum Model simulation Model-data comparison Multi-core Multi-proxy Multi-proxy data set Multibeam NAIS Natural remanent magnetization Neutral cluster and air ion spectrometer New particle formation Newfoundland Nitrogen NorESM North Atlantic North Pole Northern Greenland Northern Hemisphere Northern Thailand Northwest Passage OSL dates Ocean Ocean acidification Ocean biology Ocean chemistry Ocean circulation Oceanography Oden Oligocene Organic carbon Oxygen Oxygen concentration Ozone Palaeoceanography Palaeoclimate Paleo-monsoon Paleoceanography Paleoclimate Paleoclimate reconstruction Paleoenvironment Particle size distribution Past carbon cycling Peat bog Percentages Permafrost Permafrost carbon Permafrost soils Phytoplankton seasonality Placentia Bay Planktic foraminifera Pleistocene Pollen Pollen counts Pollen stratigraphy Pollution record Position and speed Precipitation Precipitation intensity Precipitation type Preindustrial Preluca Tiganului Pressure Primary biological aerosols Productivity Pseudosolenia calcar-avis Radiocarbon dates Radiosonde Radiosoundings Regional climate models Relative humidity Remote sensing of clouds and fogs Romania Russia Ryder 2019 expedition Ryder Glacier SMPS SWERUS-C3 SWERUS-C3 expedition Salinity Scanning mobility particle sizer Scattering coefficient Scattering enhancement factor Sea Ice Sea ice Sea spray aerosols Sea spray production Sea surface temperature Sea-ice loss Seafloor methane Seafloor morphology Seasonality changes Seawater temperature Sediment Sediment cores Sediment properties Sediment size fractions Sediment transport Sedimentology Sediments Seismoacoustic Sensitivity experiments Sequestration Ship log Ship log and weather station Ship navigation Siliceous microfossil Sokli South Asia Southern Ocean Southern Sweden Stable isotopes Steregoiu Stomatal proxy Storminess Stratigraphy Sub-Arctic Sub-bottom profiling Subsea permafrost Sulfur Sulfuric acid Summer Supraglacial lake drainage Supraglacial lakes Surface bubble spectra Surface energy budget Surface water Surface water salinity Svalbard Sweden TEX86 TOUGH+Hydrate Temperature Temperature reconstruction Tephra Tethered sonde profiles Topography Trace gas Trajectories Tropospheric chemistry Turbidity Turbulence UCPC Uk'37 Ultrafine condensation particle counter Ultrafine particles Varves Vegetation feedback Visibility Volcanoes Warm-pool Weather observations Weather station Western Gotland Basin X-ray diffraction XRD XRF core scanning Zeppelin pH reconstruction ¹⁴C dates Ångström exponent