Search results

174 datasets found

Atmosphere

Aerosols

Aerosol light scattering properties at Zeppelin Observatory, Svalbard, 1999⁠ – ⁠2016, with back trajectory analysis parameters

The dataset was created to aid the investigation of long-term trends in aerosol light scattering properties using a unique data record of key aerosol optical...

Arctic cloud and aerosol measurements from Zeppelin Observatory, Svalbard, November 2015 to February 2018

The dataset includes cloud, aerosol and meteorological data from Zeppelin Observatory, Svalbard, for the period 27 November 2015 to 4 February 2018. This...

Cloud droplet residual and aerosol measurements from the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

The dataset includes cloud droplet residual and whole-air aerosol particle number size distributions from the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition, for a selected set...

Cloud water samples obtained in summertime during the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

This dataset contains results from analyses of chemical composition for elevated clouds in the pristine high Arctic, obtained with a miniaturised cloud water...

Comparison of aerosol eddy covariance fluxes and chamber-simulated sea spray emissions from the Baltic Sea

The dataset comprises aerosol eddy covariance (EC) flux data measured on Östergarnsholm island in the Baltic Sea as well as data from ship-based laboratory...

Concentration of bioaerosols and ice nucleating particles at Zeppelin Observatory, Svalbard, 2017 – 2020

Using a single-particle online optical instrument we measured the coarse particle concentration (optical diameter bigger than 0.8 µm) at the Zeppelin...

Fluorescent primary biological aerosol particle concentrations in low-level Arctic cloud residuals in Svalbard 2019 – 2021

Using an optical single-particle instrument we measured the particle concentration of coarse-mode aerosol (optical diameters larger than 0.8 µm) within cloud...

Ice-nucleating particle measurements collected during the Arctic Ocean 2018 marine aerosol reference tank experiments

Size segregated samples were collected from the marine aerosol reference tank (MART) headspace using a cascade impactor for offline analysis of their...

Laboratory data on the effect of salinity and temperature on sea spray aerosol production

This dataset was created in a series of laboratory experiments to investigate the role of salinity and temperature on aerosol production and surface bubble...

Light absorbing aerosol along with air mass history measured at the Zeppelin observatory in Svalbard

The dataset includes a harmonised 22-year long time series (2002 – 2023) of light-absorbing aerosol atmospheric particles. In support of the harmonised...

Temperature and energy transport for idealized NorESM slab-ocean simulations for modified mid-latitude SO₂ aerosol emissions

This dataset contains temperature and horizontal heat convergence output from four different climate modelling simulations using a slab-ocean setup for the...

Vertical stratification of submicrometer aerosol particles measured during the high-Arctic ASCOS expedition 2008

The atmospheric thermodynamic structure and aerosol particle concentrations, in several size ranges, across a multitude of surface conditions over the Arctic...

Volatility of aerosol particles from NO₃ oxidation of α-pinene, isoprene and β-caryophyllene

The Nitrate Aerosol and Volatility Experiment (NArVE) aimed to study the NO₃-induced secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation and evolution from three...

Clouds

Cloudnet remote sensing retrievals of cloud properties during the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

This dataset consists of a range of output products from the Cloudnet algorithm. Cloudnet combines cloud radar, ceilometer, microwave radiometer, and...

Cloudnet remote sensing retrievals of cloud properties from the SWERUS-C3 Arctic Ocean expedition in 2014

This dataset consists of a range of output products from the Cloudnet algorithm. Cloudnet combines cloud radar, ceilometer, microwave radiometer, and...

Data from a modelling study of a two-layer boundary-layer cloud system from the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

This dataset presents the model output from the large-eddy simulation (LES) model. The LES was employed to simulate a two-layer boundary-layer cloud structure...

Dual-channel microwave radiometer measurements from the high-Arctic ASCOS expedition 2008

Vertically integrated water vapor (PWV) and cloud liquid water (LWP) was measured using a microwave radiometer, simultaneously observing the microwave...

Meteorological observations during the SWERUS-C3 Arctic Ocean expedition 2014 and colocated regional climate model output

Observations of the atmospheric thermodynamic structure, wind profiles and surface energy budget components from the Eastern Arctic Ocean in July through early...

Multi-sensor cloud microphysics product from the high-Arctic ASCOS expedition 2008

This data set includes retrievals of cloud type, characteristic particle size, and condensed water content for both liquid and ice hydrometeors. These...

Observations

Meteorological data from Lihtti, northern Sweden, September 2021 – March 2023

This dataset contains meteorological data acquired by Tarfala Research Station’s automated weather station located in Lihtti, northern Sweden, between...

Micrometeorological data from an ice-floe adjacent to an open lead during the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

Air-sea fluxes of momentum, heat and CO₂, associated micrometeorological and mean meteorological and ocean surface variables. Fluxes are derived from fast...

Navigation, meteorological and surface seawater data from the Arctic Ocean 2016 expedition

Measurements from icebreaker Oden’s navigation, meteorological and surface seawater systems from the Arctic Ocean 2016 (AO2016) expedition to the central...

Navigation, meteorological and surface seawater data from the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

Measurements from icebreaker Oden’s navigation, meteorological and surface seawater systems from the Arctic Ocean 2018 (AO2018, also referred to as...

Navigation, meteorological and surface seawater data from the SWERUS-C3 Arctic Ocean expedition in 2014

Measurements from icebreaker Oden’s navigation, meteorological and surface seawater systems from the SWERUS-C3 expedition to the Eastern Arctic Ocean in July...

Ozone soundings from the high-Arctic ASCOS expedition 2008

Profiles of ozone concentration were measured by a Vaisala add-on ozone sonde, for a few of the radiosoundings launched from the helipad of the Icebreaker Oden.

Radioactivity soundings from the high-Arctic ASCOS expedition 2008

Profiles of radioactivity were measured by a Vaisala add-on radioactivity sonde for a few of the radiosoundings, measuring Geiger–Müller tube count rates...

Weather and navigation data from the high-Arctic ASCOS expedition 2008

The Icebreaker Oden's weather station was mostly located on the 7th deck about 27 m above sea level, on top of the bridge. Sensors were distributed over the...

Temperature

High resolution temperature maps for a boreal forest area in central Sweden 2015–2016

Grids of monthly minimum and maximum temperatures are presented at 25 m resolution for a boreal forest area of ~16 000 km2 in central Sweden (including parts...

High resolution topoclimate maps over Sweden

High spatial resolution (50 m grain-size) gridded maps of 10 years period (2000-2010) of monthly means, min and max temperature, and a map of Growing Degree...

Late-glacial European summer temperature reconstruction

The dataset provides a compilation of quantitative European summer temperature reconstructions for the late-glacial periods of the Bølling-Allerød...

Marine-Atmospheric Emitted Radiance Interferometer from the high-Arctic ASCOS expedition 2008

During the ASCOS expedition the temperatures of the cloud-base, ambient air, and surface were very accurately measured using the Marine-Atmospheric Emitted...

Monthly mean air temperatures from Tarfala Research Station, Kebnekaise Mountains, 1965 – 2022

This dataset contains monthly mean air temperatures from Tarfala Research Station, acquired since 1965 and updated annually. For the years 1946 – 1964,...

Northern Hemisphere 2,000-year temperature reconstruction

Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction for the past 2,000 years by combining low-resolution proxies with tree-ring data, using a wavelet transform...

Northern Hemisphere extratropical 1000-year temperature reconstruction

1000-year temperature reconstruction for the Northern Hemisphere extratropical region (30°N-90°N) by the LOC method. The new LOC method reconstructs the...

Northern Hemisphere extratropical 2000-year and 500-year temperature reconstructions

We present two new multi-proxy reconstructions of the extra-tropical Northern Hemisphere (30–90°N) mean temperature: a two-millennia long reconstruction...

Northern Hemisphere extra-tropics 2,000-year decadal temperature reconstruction

Multi-proxy temperature reconstruction for the extra-tropical Northern Hemisphere (90–30°N) during the last two millennia based on 30 palaeotemperature...

Radiometer data from the high-Arctic ASCOS expedition 2008

High resolution (in time and space) vertical profiles of temperature were obtained from a 60GHz scanning microwave radiometer. The radiometer measures the...

Simulated seasonal temperatures 850–2005 for the seven PAGES 2k regions derived from the CESM last millennium ensemble

Simulated surface air temperature data derived from the Last Millennium Ensemble with the Community Earth System Model (CESM) version 1.1, for the period AD...

Stockholm winter/spring 500-year temperature reconstruction

Historical documentary sources, reflecting different port activities in Stockholm, are used along with the instrumental temperature record to derive a...

Warming stripes — visualisations of annual temperature series from the Nordic countries

Ongoing climate change is a complex problem and communicating it to a general audience often requires short and simple explanations. Warming stripes refer to...

Weather observations

Meteorological observations from Sherard Osborn Fjord, Northern Greenland, measured onboard icebreaker Oden, August 2019

This data set consists of air temperature, wind speed, wind direction, sea surface temperature, and precipitation recordings taken once per minute from the...

Present weather sensor visibility and precipitation data from the Arctic Ocean 2016 expedition

Measurements of visibility, precipitation type and intensity, and the corresponding World Meteorological Organization (WMO) weather codes. The dataset...

Present weather sensor visibility and precipitation data from the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

Measurements of visibility, precipitation type and intensity, and the corresponding the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) weather codes. The dataset...

Radiosonde data from the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

Atmospheric profile measurements of temperature, humidity, pressure and wind speed from radiosonde (Vaisala RS92) weather balloons. Data also include...

Radiosoundings from the high-Arctic ASCOS expedition 2008

Radiosoundings were launched every six hours (00, 06, 12 & 18UTC), and additionally before each helicopter flight (if not at one of the normal times), using...

Stockholm Historical Weather Observations

Weather observations have been made continuously at the old astronomical observatory in Stockholm since 1754. This is one of the world's longest records of...

Stockholm Historical Weather Observations — Air pressure

Data for air pressure at the old astronomical observatory in Stockholm since 1756 are provided. Over time, different barometers have been used and measurements...

Stockholm Historical Weather Observations — Air temperature

Data for air temperatures at the old astronomical observatory in Stockholm since 1756 are provided. The data are available both with, and without, adjustments...

Stockholm Historical Weather Observations — Barometer observations in original units since 1756

Weather observations have been made continuously at the old astronomical observatory in Stockholm since 1754. The dataset provided here contains individual...

Stockholm Historical Weather Observations — Daily mean air temperatures since 1756

Data for daily mean air temperatures at the old astronomical observatory in Stockholm since 1756 are provided. Three variants of the data are available: (i)...

Stockholm Historical Weather Observations — Monthly mean air temperatures since 1756

Data for monthly mean air temperatures at the old astronomical observatory in Stockholm from 1756 until 2020 are provided. The dataset also contains annual...

Stockholm Historical Weather Observations — Observation times since 1756

This dataset provides information about the time points when weather observations were made each day (morning, noon, evening) during 1756⁠⁠ – 2018 at...

Stockholm Historical Weather Observations — Sub-daily cloud amount since 1756

Weather observations have been made continuously at the old astronomical observatory in Stockholm since 1754. The dataset provided here contains estimated...

Stockholm Historical Weather Observations — Sub-daily sea level pressure since 1756

Data for sub-daily sea level pressure (SLP) at the old astronomical observatory in Stockholm are provided for the period 1756⁠ – 2012. Three SLP...

Stockholm Historical Weather Observations — Thermometer observations since 1756

Weather observations have been made continuously at the old astronomical observatory in Stockholm since 1754. The dataset provided here contains individual air...

Tethersonde mean meteorology from the high-Arctic ASCOS expedition 2008

In-situ boundary-layer meteorological observations were made from the ice using sensors hanging under a tethered balloon which was quasi-continuously winched...

Weather data from MISU weather station during Ryder 2019 and Northwest passage 2019 expeditions

Measurements of near-surface wind speed and direction, temperature, relative humidity, air pressure, shortwave and longwave downwelling radiation, surface...

Weather data from MISU weather station during the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

Measurements of near-surface wind speed and direction, temperature, relative humidity, air pressure, shortwave and longwave downwelling radiation, and surface...

Weather data from the MISU weather station during the Arctic Ocean 2016 expedition

Measurements of near-surface wind speed and direction, temperature, relative humidity, air pressure, shortwave and longwave downwelling radiation, and surface...

Weather data from the MISU weather station during the SWERUS-C3 Arctic Ocean expedition in 2014

Measurements of near-surface wind speed and direction, temperature, relative humidity, air pressure, shortwave and longwave downwelling radiation, and surface...

Weather data from WeatherPak station from the high-Arctic ASCOS expedition 2008

The WeatherPak station is an integrated unit mounted approximately mid-ship on the forward railing on the Icebreaker Oden's 7th deck about 27 m above sea...

Lacustrine

Marine

Bathymetry

High-resolution bathymetry data from expedition AGAVE, Arctic Ocean, 2007

Multibeam bathymetry from areas in the central Artic Ocean with a main focus on the Gakkel Ridge. High-resolution bathymetry data are commonly used to...

High-resolution bathymetry data from expedition ASCOS, Arctic Ocean, 2008

Multibeam bathymetry from areas in the central Arctic Ocean, starting and ending in Longyearbyen, Svalbard. High-resolution bathymetry data are commonly...

High-resolution bathymetry data from expedition EAGER, Arctic Ocean, 2011

Multibeam bathymetry from areas in Arctic Ocean waters off Northeast Greenland. High-resolution bathymetry data are commonly used to study, for example,...

High-resolution bathymetry data from expedition LOMROG III, Lomonosov Ridge, Arctic Ocean, 2012

Multibeam bathymetry from areas in the central Arctic Ocean, around the North Pole and along the Lomonosov Ridge towards Northern Greenland. High-resolution...

High-resolution bathymetry data from expedition LOMROG II, Lomonosov Ridge, Arctic Ocean, 2009

Multibeam bathymetry from areas in Arctic Ocean waters around the North Pole and off North Greenland, partly above the Lomonosov Ridge. High-resolution...

High-resolution bathymetry data from expedition LOMROG, Lomonosov Ridge, Arctic Ocean, 2007

Multibeam bathymetry from areas in the central Arctic Ocean over sections of the southern Lomonosov Ridge off Northern Greenland, the Morris Jesup Rise and...

High-resolution bathymetry data from expedition NEGC, Arctic Ocean, 2008

Multibeam bathymetry from areas in Arctic Ocean waters off North Greenland. High-resolution bathymetry data are commonly used to study, for example, general...

High-resolution bathymetry data from expedition OATRC, Arctic Ocean, 2012

Multibeam bathymetry from areas in the Fram Strait in the Arctic Ocean. High-resolution bathymetry data are commonly used to study, for example, general...

High-resolution bathymetry data from expedition OATRC, Arctic Ocean, 2013

Multibeam bathymetry from areas in the Arctic Ocean waters northeast of Greenland. High-resolution bathymetry data are commonly used to study, for example,...

High-resolution bathymetry data from expedition OSO, Southern Ocean, 2007–2008

Multibeam bathymetry from areas in Southern Ocean waters off west Antarctica. High-resolution bathymetry data are commonly used to study, for example,...

High-resolution bathymetry data from expedition OSO, Southern Ocean, 2010

Multibeam bathymetry from areas in Southern Ocean waters off West Antarctica. High-resolution bathymetry data are commonly used to study, for example,...

High-resolution bathymetry data from expedition OSO, Southern Ocean, 2010–2011

Multibeam bathymetry from areas in Southern Ocean waters off West Antarctica. High-resolution bathymetry data are is commonly used to study, for example,...

High-resolution bathymetry data from expedition SAS, Arctic Ocean, 2021

Multibeam bathymetry from the central Arctic Ocean, including parts of Amundsen Basin, Nansen Basin, the North Pole, Lomonosov Ridge, Morris Jesup Rise and the...

High-resolution bathymetry data from expedition SWERUS-C3 Leg 2, Arctic Ocean, 2014

Multibeam bathymetry from areas in the East Siberian Arctic Ocean and adjacent deep waters off the continental shelf. More specifically, mapped areas include...

High-resolution bathymetry data from Sea acceptance test, Arctic Ocean, 2008 and 2009

Multibeam bathymetry from areas in Arctic Ocean waters off Northwest Svalbard. High-resolution bathymetry data are commonly used to study, for example,...

High-resolution bathymetry data from the Arctic Ocean 2016 expedition

Multibeam bathymetry from areas in the Arctic Ocean, mainly in the Amundsen Basin and in areas around the underwater mountain ranges Lomonosov Ridge and Alpha...

High-resolution bathymetry data from the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

Multibeam bathymetry from areas in the central Arctic Ocean, starting and ending in Tromsø, Norway. High-resolution bathymetry data are commonly used to...

High-resolution bathymetry from expedition Petermann, Northwest Greenland, 2015

Multibeam bathymetry from seafloor off northwestern sector of the Greenland Ice Sheet, where Petermann Glacier drains into Nares Strait. The data reveal...

High-resolution bathymetry from the Ryder 2019 expedition to Northwest Greenland

Multibeam bathymetry from coastal waters along Northwestern Greenland, from Thule in the south to Sherard Osborn Fjord in the north. More specifically, mapped...

Marine chemistry

Baltic Sea water column mercury profiles 2014–2016

Water column profiles of mercury (Hg) and methylmercury (MeHg). The dataset includes observations on Total Hg, Hgᴵᴵ, Hg⁰, MeHg and other chemical...

Chemical data of depth profiles of stations in international water collected during the SWERUS-C3 Arctic expedition

Depth profiles of data from water samples collected by a rosette-CTD system in international waters during the second leg of the expedition SWERUS-C3. Noted...

Dissolved nutrient concentrations from the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

Dissolved nutrient concentrations (nitrite, nitrate, ammonium, phosphate and silicate) of water samples collected via CTD (conductivity, temperature, depth)...

Nitrous oxide data collected in the Siberian Arctic Ocean in summer 2014 and autumn 2020

This dataset includes observational data related to nitrous oxide (N₂O) in the Kara, Laptev and East Siberian Sea, generated during the ISSS-2020 expedition...

Seawater carbonate chemistry from CTD bottle samples during the Ryder 2019 expedition

Depth profiles of seawater pH and total alkalinity (TA) from water samples collected during the Ryder 2019 Expedition from coastal waters along northwestern...

Seawater dimethyl sulfide and dimethylsulfoniopropionate data from the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition

Discrete water-column dimethyl sulfide (DMS) and dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) measurements collected aboard icebreaker Oden during the Arctic Ocean 2018...

Underway measurements of seawater pH and total alkalinity from the Ryder 2019 expedition

Continuous, underway measurements of seawater pH and total alkalinity (TA) were collected from the surface seawater intake system on board the Swedish...

Terrestrial

 

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AO2018 ACAS ACSE AGAVE expedition AO16 AO16 expedition AO18 AO18 expedition AO2016 AO2018 ASCOS ASCOS 2008 expedition Acoustic Active layer depth Active layer dynamics Aerosol eddy covariance fluxes Aerosol physical properties Aerosol vertical profiling Aerosols Age model Air mass history Air pressure Air temperature Air-sea interaction Alpine Anaerobic oxidation Annual resolution Antarctic circumpolar current Antarctica Aquatic biota Arctic Arctic Ocean Arctic Ocean 2016 Arctic Ocean 2018 Arctic boundary layer Arctic carbon Arctic clouds Arctic gateways Arctic greening Arctic warming Argo Atlantic meridional overturning circulation Atmosphere Automated weather station Automatic bubble counter Automatic floating chamber BVOC Back trajectory Baltic Sea Barometer Bathymetry Bats Benthic foraminifera Bhutan Bioaerosols Biogenic Bloom Biogeochemistry Biology Biomarker Biomarkers Black carbon Body size Bottom water temperature Boundary Layer Boundary layer Broadband Broadband acoustic observations Bronze Age Bryophyte Bulk marine sediment Bulk sediment CDOM CO₂ reconstruction CTD CTD data Carbon Carbon and Oxygen isotopes Carbon dioxide Carbon isotopes Carbon system Carbon to nitrogen ratio Carbonate system Catchment scale Central Arctic Ocean Change driver Chemistry Chironomids Chukchi Sea Climate change Climate indicator Climate indicator plant species Climate model Climate model simulation Climate modelling Climate proxy data Climate reconstruction Climate scenarios Climate sensitivity Climate variability Climate warming Climatic optima Cloud Condensation Nuclei Cloud amount Cloud and fog biology and chemistry Cloud droplet residuals Cloud radar Cloud residuals Cloudnet Clouds Coastal habitats Coccolithophores Communities Concentration Conductivity Continental shelf Cooloola Sand Mass Crania Cryology Cryostratification DOC Daily data Data visualisation Dating Deep water Deglaciation Dendrochronology Diapycnal Mixing Diatoms Diffusion Dissociation Dissolved organic carbon Dissolved oxygen Double-diffusion Drought Dunes EAGER expedition EC-Earth Early instrumental data Earth science East Siberia East Siberian Arctic Sea East Siberian Margin East Siberian Sea Eastern equatorial Pacific Ebullution Ecological engineering Ecosystem Ecosystem services Eddy covariance Eemian Elevation Ensemble simulation Ensemble simulations Environmental forcing factors Eocene Eocene-Oligocene Transition Feedback Fennoscandia Figaro CH₄ sensor Finland Fish Fjord Floating chamber Flow pathways Flow-path Fluorescence Flux Food web Foraminifera Forest Fossil leaves Fraser Island Functional traits GCVI GDGT Gas hydrate Gas transfer model Geochemical proxy data Geochemistry Geochronology Geophysics Gialova lagoon Girjas Glacier Glacier-proximal Global climate model Grain size Greece Greenhouse Greenhouse gas Greenhouse gas flux Greenland Greenland fjord circulation Ground temperature Growing season degreee days H-GDGTs HCLIM HYSPLIT Herald Canyon High Arctic High resolution regional ocean modelling Himalayan Spruce Historical Holocene Homogenized data Hydraulic control Hydroclimate Hydrogen isotopes Hydrography Hydrology ISSS-2020 Ice Nucleating Particles Ice nucleating particles Ice-covered Ice-floe drift station Ice-nucleating particles Ice-ocean modelling Ice-off Ice-on Icebreaker Oden In situ Inorganic and organic composition Instrumental temperature data Interactions Internal tides Internal waves Internet of things IoT Isotopes Java Jämtland Kara Sea Khibiny Kola Peninsula Kongsfjorden LES LOMROG II expedition LOMROG III expedition LOMROG expedition LPJ-GUESS Lacustrine Lake Lake Tarfala Lake ice Lake ice phenology Lake sediments Lake temperature Land cover Land-cover change Land-use and land-cover change Landscape abundances Landscape change Landscape unit Langrangian study Laptev Sea Large-scale Last Interglacial Last millennium Late Miocene Lateglacial Les Echets Lidar Light scattering Light-absorbing Lihtti Limnology Lipids Litter decomposition LoTUS Lomonosov Ridge Long-term trend Longwave radiation spectra MART MIS 5e MIS2 MIS3 MOCCHA MXD Map Marine Geology Marine Heat Flow Marine chemistry Marine geology Marine sediment Maritime continent Matuyama/Bruhnes boundary Maximum temperature Mean temperature Mercury Meridional overturning circulation Meteorological model data Meteorology Methane Methane emissions Methane isotopes Methylmercury Mg/Ca Microbiology Microclimate Micrometeorological data Micrometeorology Microsensor Microstructure profiler Mid-Holocene Middle Pleistocene Transition Midwater Mine pollution Mineral dust Mineral magnetics Mineralogy Minimum temperature Miocene Miocene Climatic Optimum Mixed-Phase Clouds Mixed-phase stratocumulus Model simulation Model-data comparison Monomictic Monthly data Monthly maximum temperature Monthly mean air temperature Monthly minimum temperature Morphology Multi-proxy Multibeam Museum specimens NEGC expedition Navarino Environmental Observatory Nitrate Nitrogen Nitrogen use efficiency NorESM North Atlantic Northern Greenland Northern Hemisphere Northern circumpolar permafrost region Northern hemisphere Northwest Passage Numerical modelling Nutrient budget Nutrients OATRC 2012 expedition OATRC 2013 expedition OM removal OSL OSL dates OSO 2007/08 expedition OSO 2009/10 expedition OSO 2010/11 expedition Observations Ocean Ocean biology and chemistry Ocean circulation Oceanography Oden Oligocene Optical properties Optically stimulated luminescence Organic carbon Organic matter Organo nitrates Oxygen Oxygen concentration Palaeoceanography Palaeoclimate Paleoceanography Paleoclimate Paleoclimate reconstruction Paleoenvironment Paleomagnetism Paleotemperature Peat Peatland Pelagic Permafrost Permafrost carbon Permafrost hydrogeology Permafrost soils Permafrost thaw Phosphate Phosphorous use efficiency Photo Phytoplankton community Phytoplankton pigments Picea spp. A. Dietr. Planktic foraminifera Plant macrofossils Plant occurences Pleistocene Pollen Position and speed Precipitation Precipitation intensity Precipitation type Preindustrial Pressure Pro-glacial Proxy R/V Electra RCA4 RCP RCS Radar image Radiocarbon Radiosonde Radiosoundings Reconstruction Regional climate model Regional climate models Relative humidity Remote sensing Remote sensing of clouds and fogs Ring width Ryder 2019 expedition Ryder Glacier SAS 2021 expedition SAT 2008 and 2009 expeditions SWERUS-C3 SWERUS-C3 expedition Salinity Sample depth Scandinavia Scots pine Sea Ice Sea ice Sea spray aerosols Sea spray production Sea surface temperature Sea-ice loss Seafloor methane Seafloor morphology Seasonality changes Seawater temperature Secondary organic aerosols Sediment Sediment properties Senseair CO₂ sensor Sensitivity experiments Shallow inshore areas Ship log Ship log and weather station Ship navigation Short wave radiation Silicon Simrad EK80 Size-segrated aerosol Snow depth Soil organic carbon Solar radiation Southern Ocean Southern Sweden Spatial scale Squid Stable isotopes Stockholm Stomatal proxy Stordalen Stratified Overflow Stratified turbulent mixing Stream water Sub-Arctic Subarctic Subsea permafrost Subsurface ocean temperature Sulfur biogeochemistry Sulfur isotopes Summer Summer temperature Surface bubble spectra Surface energy budget Surface water Svalbard Sweden Sympagic Systematic review TEX86 TOUGH+Hydrate TRW Tarfala Tarfala Research Station Tempelfjorden Temperature Temperature proxy Temperature reconstruction Terrestial biota Terrestrial Tethered sonde profiles Thaw depth Thermohaline staircases Tides Timeseries Topoclimate Topography Total nitrogen Trace gas Travel times Tree rings Tree-rings Tropical atmosphere Tropical circulation Tropical precipitation Turbidity Turbulence Turbulent drag Turbulent fluxes Turbulent mixing Uk'37 Under-ice Underway Vascular plant Vegetation feedback Vertical mixing Vertical profiles Video Visibility Volatility Volcanoes Warm-pool Water depth Water quality Water temperature Water temperatures Weather forecast Weather observations Weather station Weather stations Wetland ecosystems Wind direction Wind profilers Wind speed Wings XRD analysis Yedoma Younger Dryas Zeppelin Zooplankton brGDGTs iButton isoGDGTs ¹⁴C dates Åland Sea Ångström exponent