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Bronze Age climate in Europe simulated with two regional climate models using pollen-based and simulated land cover

Bronze Age climate, ca. 2 500 years ago (2.5 ka), was simulated by two regional climate models (RCM) for a European domain (CORDEX EUR-44) at a grid resolution...

Late-glacial European summer temperature reconstruction

The dataset provides a compilation of quantitative European summer temperature reconstructions for the late-glacial periods of the Bølling-Allerød...

Lateglacial plant macrofossil-based temperature reconstructions for the Baltic states from 14,000 to 11,000 years ago

The dataset contains quantitative mean air temperature reconstructions of January and July for the period of 14,000 to 11,000 years ago in the region of the...

Northern Hemisphere 2,000-year temperature reconstruction

Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction for the past 2,000 years by combining low-resolution proxies with tree-ring data, using a wavelet transform...

Northern Hemisphere extratropical 1000-year temperature reconstruction

1000-year temperature reconstruction for the Northern Hemisphere extratropical region (30°N-90°N) by the LOC method. The new LOC method reconstructs the...

Northern Hemisphere extratropical 2000-year and 500-year temperature reconstructions

We present two new multi-proxy reconstructions of the extra-tropical Northern Hemisphere (30–90°N) mean temperature: a two-millennia long reconstruction...

Northern Hemisphere extra-tropics 2,000-year decadal temperature reconstruction

Multi-proxy temperature reconstruction for the extra-tropical Northern Hemisphere (90–30°N) during the last two millennia based on 30 palaeotemperature...

Simulated seasonal temperatures 850–2005 for the seven PAGES 2k regions derived from the CESM last millennium ensemble

Simulated surface air temperature data derived from the Last Millennium Ensemble with the Community Earth System Model (CESM) version 1.1, for the period AD...

Stockholm winter/spring 500-year temperature reconstruction

Historical documentary sources, reflecting different port activities in Stockholm, are used along with the instrumental temperature record to derive a...

Multi-proxy dataset from Les Échets, France

¹⁴C dates, OSL dates, mineral magnetic, grain size, geochemistry, pollen and diatom data for the lacustrine sediment sequence of Les Échets in France...

North Atlantic Eocene Oligocene foraminiferal stable isotope and Mg/Ca proxy data

Benthic and planktic foraminifera oxygen and carbon stable isotope measurements from four North Atlantic deep sea drill sites from the late Eocene to early...

CO₂ reconstruction for the Miocene Climatic Optimum based on fossil plants

The dataset contains the supporting information to stomatal-proxy and isotope based CO₂ reconstructions performed on a dataset of fossil leaves from the...

Lipid biomarker glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether (GDGT) distributions from soils, peats and lake sediments on Sumatra

This dataset contains glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether (GDGT) distributions from a soil transect, two peat cores and a short lake core on West Sumatra. We...

Paleomagnetic and optically stimulated luminescence data from Fraser Island and the Cooloola Sand Mass, Queensland, Australia

This dataset includes chronological data collected from the Fraser Island and Cooloola Sand Mass dunefields between 2015 and 2019. The purpose of the...

Northern Hemisphere 1,200-year hydroclimatic reconstruction

Comparison of gridded proxy reconstructed and climate model simulated hydroclimate and temperature variability across the Northern Hemisphere over the past...

Compilation of local vegetation and July temperature reconstructions for southern Scandinavia 15,000 to 11,000 years ago

The dataset provides a compilation of published and unpublished plant micro- and macrofossils from 15 sites across Denmark and southern Sweden. The...

Definition of climate indicator plant species and their common minimum July temperature limits

This dataset provides a list of 62 different climate indicator plant species together with their minimum July temperature requirements. For each plant...

Jämtland tree ring (MXD) temperature reconstruction AD 1107⁠ – ⁠2006

An April to September temperature reconstruction for the period AD 1107–2007 based on tree-ring maximum density (MXD) from Jämtland in central Sweden.

Torneträsk tree ring (MXD) temperature reconstruction AD 500⁠ – ⁠2004

A temperature reconstruction for the period AD 500–2004 based on tree-ring maximum density (MXD) at Tornetrask in northern Sweden.

Tree ring reconstructed summer (JJA) temperatures over Bhutan

An annual temperature reconstruction, in degrees centigrade, produced from a 638 year long Himalayan spruce chronology. The chronology is a composite...