Historical land-cover data for 1901 in southeastern Sweden

Sara Cousins

Historical cadastral map (Häradskartan in Swedish) from the beginning of the 20th century over a 1652 km² area in southeastern Sweden was digitised in order to compare with present-day land cover data. The historical map focus on arable fields and meadows, dwellings and to some extent grazed areas. However much of the forest at this point was grazed grassland with few scattered trees. The outland (forest) was used for collecting fire wood, charcoal burning and grazing. We found that semi-natural grassland cover decreased by over 96% in the area, being largely lost to afforestation and silviculture. Present-day deciduous forest and wetlands are primiarily situated on former grassland. These land cover changes have huge effects on plant species richness associated to managed semi-natural grasslands as the latter becomes smaller and more isolated.

Terrestrial Land cover Land cover change Sweden Biodiversity Historical ecology Habitat fragmentation

References

Cousins, S.A.O., A.G. Auffret, J. Lindgren, L. Tränk. 2015. Regional-scale land-cover change during the 20th century and its consequences for biodiversity. Ambio, 44, 17, DOI:10.1007/s13280-014-0585-9

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Data description

Historical GIS vector layer (Häradskartan) from 1901 over a 1652 km² area. The file contains the following land-cover categories. Arable field; Dwelling; Forest Islet; Meadow; Open water; Pasture; Wet meadow; Wetland, coniferous; Wetland, deciduous; Wetland, open. See Table 1 in the article for descriptions. Coordinate system SWEREF99 TM (ESPG: 3006).